There are many options for the treatment of chronic pain. Under the general categories of medicines, there are both topical and oral therapies. Topical medications, whether by patch, cream, or ointment, are medications that may be applied to the skin. Some of the patches...
Neck pain is a frequently presenting symptom in the United States. The most common reason for neck pain is muscle strain, which is usually self-limited and resolves over time. Neck pain may commonly be referred from headaches, jaw or tooth problems, or shoulder muscle...
Fibromyalgia has become an increasingly recognized term over the past decade. As it has gained more attention, it has presented a challenge to medical professionals as well as the public at large. Highlighting the complexities of interactions between the mind and body, Fibromyalgia can...
What is an intervertebral disc and how are they injured? Intervertebral discs are firm gel-like circular structures in between the vertebral bone bodies along the spine. Their function is to absorb the shock and stress of moving, and allow for smooth range of motion....
Pain is the most common reason why people visit the doctor. When pain persists, it can place much emotional, psychological, and economic strain on patients and their family members. Chronic pain affects around 15% of the general population, with 2/3 of people reporting pain...
Permanent electrical stimulation of sacral nerve roots was first used in the 1970s to treat neurogenic urinary problems. Over the last few decades, sacral nerve root stimulation is being used for coccydynia, chronic pelvic pain, interstitial cystitis, lower urinary tract dysfunction, and very low...
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are two similar minimally invasive procedures that treat spinal vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). These wedge-shaped, painful fractures are caused by osteoporosis or injury to the spine. If left untreated, VCF can cause kyphosis (humped spine). Find out how these two procedures...
Most cancer patients experience varying degrees of discomfort and pain during treatment. The pain can range from mild to severe. While mild pain can be managed with over the counter medication, severe pain will need management by a pain specialist. Causes of Cancer Pain Cancer can...
Spinal cord stimulator is a battery-powered electrical device. It has a pulse generator connected to electrode leads that deliver electrical impulses to the spinal joints. A small remote control helps operate the device and perform spinal cord stimulation. When was spinal cord stimulation therapy introduced? The...
Over 90% of individuals suffer from back pain at some point in life. While the vast majority of back pain resolves on its own, an unfortunate few will end up with chronic, debilitating pain. If you or a loved one is dealing with chronic back...